The most complete information guide about Athens, Greece
What
to see on and around the Acropolis
The Areios Pagos
When visiting the Acropolis you most probably will come up the
hill from Monastiraki. Theorias is the name of the street that
goes around the Acropolis, north to south-west.
At
the beginning of Theorias you will find an little spot on
your right that gives you a nice view over Athens. A little
further on your left is the Metamorphosis Church. Keep going
up hill and soon you will come to the rock of Areios Pagos
(Supreme Court) on your right.
Be
very careful when climbing the stone-cut steps
leading up the rock because they are extremely slippery. So is
most of the top of the rock. Wear shoes with rubber soles as leather
ones might very well get you to the hospital rather then to the
top of the Areios Pagos. You can avoid this by taking the safe
metal stairs. Do not go up the rock during the warmest part of
the day as you will not be able to stay up there for long.
This
Hill of the Supreme Court was the seat of the supreme court of
ancient Athens. Kings of Mycenaean rule are buried in long tombs
along its flank. The apostle Paul came here in the year 50 AD
and the tablet imbedded in the stone on the right side of the
bottom of the rock contains his words. Nearby is the little basilica
dedicated to St. Dionysus the Areios Pagite, one of Paul's first
converts.
Once
you are on top of the rock of Areios Pagos, you have an excellent
view over the ancient agora, Plaka, Monastiraki, Omonia, Syntagma
and most of the rest of Athens. Lots of people will be on the
rock at dusk as you have a great view on the Athens sunset there.
At night couples go up to enjoy the lights of the city...... but
mostly, to enjoy each other of course.
Athens
wouldn't be Athens without the holy rock, the Acropolis. Turn
a corner in a modern, car free, shopping street and you will
see the Acropolis. Sit on a cosy outside terrace on a warm
summer evening and the Acropolis will be there, all lit. You
just must
see the Acropolis but visit it in the morning when it is not
too warm yet as it is a pretty healthy climb to the entrance.
The
Propylaean, the Temple of Athene Nike, the Parthenon, the
Erechtheion, the Arrephorio and much more will take you back
in time to the Greek Gods, to Perikles, Iktinos and Pheidias.
Visiting the Acropolis
museum right behind the Parthenon isn't
possible any longer. It closed in July 2007 and the ancient
works of art were moved to the new
Acropolis museum.
You
will see the most bizarre translations for the word Acropolis,
some are even funny. Acropolis actually means "edge of the
city".
THANK
YOU ! The lift of the Acropolis
At
last! The sacred rock is finally also accessible to physically
disabled people. In fulfilment of the commitment made to the
European Union and the International Olympic Committee and
with the approval of the Central Archaeological Council, the
Hellenic Ministry of Culture, following a Ministerial decision,
has assured
access to the Acropolis via a lift on the north slope of the
Sacred Rock (above the Kanellopoulos museum).
The
lift is vehicle and wheelchair accessible via an entrance just
north of the main entrance to the Acropolis. A moving platform
takes you from the level of the promenade to the lift cabin. On
top of the Acropolis, a platform and inclined ramp lead from the
lift to the flat area northwest of the Erechteion.
For
the tour of the monuments, specially surfaced paths have been
laid out from the northwest of the Erechteion to the northwest
corner of the Parthenon from where there is a clear view of
the eastern facade of de Propylaea. At the northeast corner
of the Parthenon, the path curves towards the Acropolis museum.
From there you have a good view on the eastern side of the
Parthenon and on the ruins of the Temple of Augustus and Rome.
A small vertical lift takes you into the courtyard of the Acropolis
museum that is closed now due to the move of hundreds of invaluable
works of arts to the new Acropolis
Museum.
In
order to avoid heavy crowds, wheelchair visitors are advised to
visit the Acropolis during off-peak hours (08:00-10:00 & 13:00-17:00).
No
doubt Athena is smiling down upon this new access to the Acropolis
as will be all physically disabled people who can now also visit
the sacred rock. Thank you Hellenic Ministry of Culture!
Acropolis
Acropolis
The
Flag of the Acropolis
On
the very east side of the Acropolis there is a high pole, the
Greek flag in top. When, during World War II, the Germans occupied
Athens, they ordered Konstantinos Koukidis, the Evzone who guarded
the flag, to take it down. The Evzone obeyed, calmly took the
flag down, wrapped himself in it and jumped from the Acropolis
to his dead.
Apostolis Santas and Manolis Glezos were two eighteen year-old
Greeks know by Greeks as well as Europeans. On the night of 30
May 1941 they tore down the Nazi Flag flying from the Acropolis.
It inspired the Greeks and resistance to Nazi oppression rose
in all of Greece. The plaque on the foot of the flagpole, commemorates
the courageous act of Santas and Glezos. The latter became a member
of the resistance.
He was sentenced to death for treason in 1948 and imprisoned for
being a communist. Later, Glenzos became a member of PASOK, the
Socialist Party.
Every day at 06:30, a detachment of the Greek infantry raises
the Greek flag at the Acropolis. At sunset, you will find another
detachment of the same infantry in front of the Acropolis entrance
to go up and take the flag down again for the night. On Sunday,
this tradition is carried out by the Evzones.
The Art of Conservation
Founded
in 1985, the Technological Educational Institution of Athens (TEI)
is Greece's only educational institution in tertiary education
offering a degree in the conservation of antiquities and works
of art.
Approximately
90 students enrol annually completing a four-year program.
Besides their multi-disciplinary education - which includes
courses in history of art, conservation theory, documentation
methods, chemistry, biology and physics - these students must
possess precision and patience, two skills rarely associated
with today's fast-paced world.
Greek
monuments that have undergone the TEI's special treatment include
the prehistoric trunks of Lesvos' unique petrified forest, statues
at Athens First Cemetery, religious paintings and icons from Aghios
Nikolaos Ragavas, Aghia Erene, the Monastery of Aghia Ekaterina
Sina, archaeological finds and works that belong to the National
Gallery.